What is a common initial step when setting up a Windows Server?

• A. Configuring user accounts
• B. Setting up static IP addresses
• C. Performing Windows updates
• D. Installing roles and features

Answer: (B)

A common initial step when setting up a Windows Server is indeed to set up static IP addresses. Having a static IP address is crucial for reliable network communication since it ensures that the server can be consistently accessed at the same address. This is particularly important for servers as they often host services like web applications, database management, or file sharing, which need a fixed point for clients to connect to.

Initially, dynamic IP addresses assigned via DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) may cause issues, especially if the server's address changes. Setting a static IP address at the outset helps mitigate potential connectivity issues and ensures that clients can reach the server without interruption.

While configuring user accounts, performing Windows updates, and installing roles and features are also important tasks in the setup process, they typically follow the establishment of a stable network environment where the server can be found on the network without ambiguity.